25 Fun Facts About Rome Italy
- Rome is known as the “Eternal City” because it is over 2,700 years old and has been continuously inhabited since its founding in 753 BC.
- The Colosseum, one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks, was completed in 80 AD and could hold up to 50,000 spectators.
- Rome is home to Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world and the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
- The Trevi Fountain is a famous attraction in Rome where visitors can toss a coin over their shoulder into the fountain to ensure their return to the city.
- Rome has more than 900 churches, including the stunning St. Peter’s Basilica, which is the largest church in the world.
- The city is built on seven hills: Aventine Hill, Caelian Hill, Capitoline Hill, Esquiline Hill, Palatine Hill, Quirinal Hill, and Viminal Hill.
- The Roman Forum was the center of political, commercial, and social life in ancient Rome and is now a fascinating archaeological site.
- Rome has a secret keyhole on the Aventine Hill that offers a unique view of St. Peter’s Basilica through a perfectly framed garden.
- The Pantheon, a well-preserved ancient Roman temple, is the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.
- Rome has a “Mouth of Truth” located in the portico of the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, which is said to bite off the hand of liars.
- The Spanish Steps, a famous staircase in Rome, were built in the 18th century and are a popular meeting place for locals and tourists.
- Rome has a cat sanctuary called Torre Argentina, where hundreds of stray cats are cared for and roam freely among the ancient ruins.
- The city is known for its delicious cuisine, including traditional dishes like pasta carbonara, pizza, and gelato.
- Rome has a unique tradition called “La Befana,” where an old woman delivers gifts to children on the night of January 5th, similar to Christmas.
- The Sistine Chapel, located within the Vatican Museums, is famous for its ceiling painted by Michelangelo, including the iconic “Creation of Adam.”
- Rome has a pyramid, known as the Pyramid of Cestius, which was built as a tomb for a Roman magistrate in the 1st century BC.
- The Mouth of Truth, made famous in the movie “Roman Holiday,” is a large marble mask located in the portico of the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin.
- Rome has a unique tradition called “Nasoni,” which means “big noses.” These are public drinking fountains scattered throughout the city where locals and tourists can quench their thirst for free.
- The city is home to the largest catacombs in the world, with over 60 different underground burial sites.
- One of the most iconic paintings in the world, the Sistine Chapel ceiling holds Michaelangelo’s finest masterpiece—343 figures across 12,000 square feet, painted over 4 years of intense labor and near-surrender.
- The city has a tradition called “Pasquetta,” which means “Little Easter.” It is a public holiday celebrated the day after Easter, where families and friends gather for picnics and outdoor activities.
- Rome has a unique tradition called “Sagra,” which are local food festivals held throughout the year, celebrating specific regional dishes and ingredients.
- The iconic scene from the movie “Roman Holiday” where Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck ride a scooter together was not actually filmed on the streets of Rome. Due to safety concerns, the scene was shot on a closed set in the studio, with a backdrop of projected footage of Rome’s famous landmarks. However, the movie beautifully captures the essence and charm of the city, making it a beloved classic that showcases the beauty of Rome.
- The first ever pasta Alfredo was cooked in Rome, Italy. It was created by a Roman restaurateur named Alfredo di Lelio in the early 20th century. Alfredo di Lelio invented the dish as a variation of fettuccine al burro, a simple pasta dish with butter and Parmesan cheese.
- Rome is home to Via dei Condotti, one of the most exclusive and luxurious shopping streets in the world. This street is known for housing high-end designer boutiques, including famous brands like Gucci, Prada, Bulgari, and Valentino. It is a paradise for fashion enthusiasts and luxury shoppers, offering a unique shopping experience in the heart of Rome.